Japanese historian Ikuhiko Hata initially estimated the entire quantity of comfort lady from the up to 90,100000 but have just like the faster that contour to 20,100. Japanese historian Dr. Yoshimi Yoshiaki, paid with discovering the first reported facts one to verified the brand new body’s lifestyle in early 90s, rates the number within ranging from 50,000 and 200,100000. Reputable informative boffins usually indicate Yoshiaki’s profile as the utmost likely list of the newest quantities of people involved. So it count once more contrasts into inscriptions with the monuments from the You together with those in Nj, Ny, Virginia, and Ca, which affirm how many spirits women because “more than 2 hundred,100000.” However, it is obvious a large number of 1000s of women was in fact victimized by program.
In some instances, impoverished Korean group sold the girl. Studies have shown that, for the unusual circumstances, Japanese troops along with pillaged Korean villages and got young moms and dads and you can teenage girls with them. The memorials created in the us demand that the Japanese army abducted all the spirits females. Although not, which was maybe not the norm towards the lady conscripted towards the program regarding Japan, Korea, and you can Taiwan.
Japan ladies who registered the newest armed forces morale channels have been largely professional prostitutes. In the case of Taiwan and you can Korea, the comfort people just weren’t elite group prostitutes. They certainly were largely ladies who had been deceived because of the agents, usually Korean or Taiwanese, functioning on part of Japanese army. Dr. Chu Te-lan, a respectable expert on the Taiwan’s morale girls, interviewed the majority of the 50-eight Taiwanese women who worry about-identified as “comfort lady” regarding 1990s within the Taiwan. She learned that merely about three of one’s women questioned realized ahead of your time that they would-be helping once the sex 
specialists. When it comes to Taiwan, particular lady had in reality served given that nurses in advance of their conscription since morale people together with wanted to serve as nurses to own japan military but instead encountered another type of fate. As mentioned in past times, Koreans was basically and additionally e blank guarantees away from perform once the restaurant machine, artists, office workers, and even the brand new hope out of chances to then the amount, only to find themselves faster so you’re able to being exploited and coerced towards the as spirits ladies.
In reality, women, “toward a good of the nation,” was indeed “coaxed on delivering sexual properties so you can soldiers to let increase its comfort and profit the battle
There’s two collection of version of “spirits girls.” That group consisted of women who have been employed and you can conscripted by the, or towards help away from, the highest amounts of the japanese military or any other twigs out-of japan bodies for instance the Ministry out-of Overseas Affairs. The home Ministry was also engaged in functions to move morale females subtly of Japan, Korea, and you can Taiwan in order to mainland China in order to secret battlefronts of your Pacific Combat.
Most Korean girls had been deceptively hired towards system from the pledges of professions from inside the nursing, clerical performs, otherwise dining simply to end up coerced to the becoming intercourse team
The coziness girls out-of The japanese, Korea, and you may Taiwan was basically all of the sufferers of one’s Japanese government. Because Korea and you may Taiwan was indeed felt element of Japan, japan, Korean, and Taiwanese spirits female was basically most of the viewed from the federal government just like the rewarding a beneficial patriotic duty in help Japan’s conflict effort. ” The japanese authorities respected Koreans and you can Taiwanese a great deal more than many other non-Japanese cultural groups. A lot of them perished that have soldiers into the battlefields throughout the latest times of the war.
Next band of morale girls had been technically monitored by the Japan’s Ministry away from Coverage. Such as for instance female have been abducted or else conscripted on-site into an ad hoc basis by Japanese military equipment stationed in filled territories. Such girls weren’t sufferers from The japanese (we.e., Korean, Taiwanese, or Japanese), and you can, in place of being considered starting a good patriotic duty, they illustrated and you may was basically treated just like the “ruins from conflict.” Japan commanding armed forces officer in a certain city you will purchase the newest procurement of local lady so you’re able to serve as spirits girls. Extremely Filipina, Indonesian, Malaysian, Dutch, and you can Chinese lady was basically brought on the morale females system below this type of conditions. This type of females endured dehumanizing criteria and you can was basically almost certainly handled bad compared to the Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese comfort women because they were not considered part of one’s Empire however, given that Japan’s mortal foes who were thus expendable. Dr. Koichi Mera of GAHT cannot reject you to abductions and you can mistreatment took place regarding the cases of the brand new Filipinas, the brand new Chinese, or even the Indonesians exactly who don’t hold Japanese citizenship.